DUTCH IRIS FULL

Rhizome irises can further be divided into three main groups depending on their flower characteristics: bearded iris, beardless iris, and crested iris. They have overlapping, sword-like leaves. Rhizome irises grow horizontally underground or partially underground and produce new shoots. Sometimes referred to as dwarf irises, these plants are recognized for their smaller profile and showy blooms. Reticulata irises, or also known as reticulated irises, are early bloomers that flower in early spring along with snowdrops, glory-of-the-snow, and snow crocuses, and before tulips. A favorite of many florists and flower enthusiasts, this beautiful flower is a familiar sight in traditional flower shops or in iris floral arrangements. Botanically known as Iris hollandica or Iris x hollandica, this category is, in fact, a group of hybrids of several irises, including Spanish iris. Dutch Iris Flowersĭutch iris is perhaps the most common bulb iris. Two of the most popular bulb irises are Dutch irises and Reticulata irises. They are also smaller than rhizome irises and produce smaller flowers. Bulb Irisesīulb irises (or bulbous irises) are typically dormant after they have bloomed. Generally, irises can be classified into two groups: bulb irises and rhizome irises. With over 200 known species and countless cultivars, irises offer a broad spectrum of colors ranging from the most popular purple and blue to white, yellow, pink, red, orange, brown, and black. Irises showcase their stunning blooms from spring to early summer. The fleur-de-lis is also New Orleans’ emblem. The bearded iris flower ( Iris germanica) is the official state flower of Tennessee. Orris roots, the iris root of some species, were also used in medicine, perfumery, and alcohol production in regions across Europe. A famous painting of Elizabeth I of England also presents the queen in a gown embroidered with iris flowers. In England, Edward III used three fleurs-de-lis in his coat of arms in 1376.

Fleurs-de-lis were destroyed by the revolutionaries as a symbol of the monarchy during the French Revolution. In 1147, King Louis VII also used the purple iris for his image.

King Clovis I, the first Frank King, adopted the iris flower as an emblem in the early 500s when he converted to Christianity. The iris flower was included on royal banners as the fleur-de-lis, a well-known symbol of French royalty. Dried rhizomes of this plant were so popular that the iris flower became the city’s emblem. The perfumes, in particular, were used as offerings to the gods.īy the 19th century, irises played a vital part in the history of Florence, Italy. Irises were valued by the early Indian and Egyptian people for their medicinal uses and for the manufacturing of perfumes. Use of Iris Flowers in Medicine and Aromachology He immortalized irises through sculptures at the Temple of Amon at Karnak and in the gardens of Egypt. Syria was home to many irises, and King Thutmose III, an avid gardener, was fascinated by their beauty. One of the most popular perennials that grow from bulbs or rhizomes, irises are widely cultivated across the globe as ornamentals in home and commercial gardens.īut where does the iris flower initially come from? Several reports note that iris cultivation began around 1749 BC in Egypt when King Thutmose III conquered Syria. is the largest genus of flowering plants under the Iridaceae botanical family. Also be careful for snails and slugs.Iris spp. Watch for aphids and spray with insecticide if necessary. Once the foliage begins to yellow and die this is the time to remove the foliage as the bulb goes into dormancy. Once the plant has finished flowering leave the foliage as it will continue to gather energy for the next season. Store in a warm and airy position until planting out the next season. If you do wish to divide or move these bulbs, wait until the foliage has died back in Summer for best results. If soil is of poor quality blood and bone can be applied after foliage begins to appear.īulbs may be left undisturbed for years. If the soil has been well prepared fertilising isn’t necessary.

Don’t over water as dutch iris rot easily. Water weekly during growth and flowering period, but once it starts to die down stop watering. Water well after planting but don’t water again until foliage emerges. Plant with the pointed end of the bulb facing upwards.

DUTCH IRIS FULL

Plant in full sun with some protection from the wind, 10cm apart with the bulb at a depth of 10cm below the surface. Add broken down manure or compost before planting. Height: 50-70cm, Width: 15cm When To Plant Dutch Iris Grows best in cool to cold climates but does tolerate warmer areas. Home » Growing Guide » Dutch Iris Growing GuideĬool to sub tropical.